AWS Secrets Manager in Just Five Points

Mesut Oezdil
4 min readJun 19, 2023

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How does AWS Secrets Manager ensure the security of sensitive information stored within it and why is it beneficial to store secrets separately from code?

This article will answer these and many other questions this Monday.

Then let’s get started!

i) AWS Secrets Manager is a service from Amazon Web Services that helps you manage and protect sensitive information like database passwords and login details. Think of it as a secure vault for the secrets that your applications need. Imagine you’re building an app that needs a database password. Instead of storing that password in your code or configuration files, you store it in AWS Secrets Manager. Whenever your app needs it, it can securely retrieve it from there. This way, you don’t expose sensitive information directly in your code.

A great feature of AWS Secrets Manager is its ability to automatically update (or “rotate”) secrets, like passwords. For example, if you have a policy to change passwords every month, Secrets Manager can handle that for you automatically, which saves you time and improves security. AWS Secrets Manager is perfect for storing and managing confidential data like database passwords, API keys, or anything sensitive — making sure your apps can access them securely while keeping them well protected.

ii) Storing sensitive information directly in your code can be risky, but AWS Secrets Manager provides a secure solution. When you store things like passwords or API keys directly in your code, there’s a chance that someone could find and use them if they access your code. AWS Secrets Manager solves this by keeping those secrets in a secure vault, separate from your code. With Secrets Manager, your application can get those secrets when needed, without exposing them in your codebase or configuration files. This way, even if someone accesses your code, they won’t find any sensitive information lying around. AWS Secrets Manager keeps everything secure, protected by multiple layers of AWS security.

iii) Creating and storing secrets using sample codes allows you to securely save sensitive information like database passwords and API keys. You can write code snippets that define and save these secrets to AWS Secrets Manager, ensuring they’re locked away securely. When accessing those secrets from an AWS Lambda function, you’ll need a VPC endpoint set up. A VPC endpoint acts as a private connection between your Lambda function and Secrets Manager, so it doesn’t have to use the public internet. Think of it as a private tunnel — your Lambda function can use it to securely get secrets from Secrets Manager without exposing anything to the outside world.

iv) Modifying the Secrets Manager policy allows you to add access to new resources. A policy is like a set of rules that decide who can access what and what actions they can take. To give access to a new resource, you need to update the Secrets Manager policy — either by editing the current policy or creating a new one. For example, if you want to allow a team to access a specific secret, you modify the policy to give them the necessary permissions. Essentially, modifying the policy means you’re controlling who can access certain secrets, ensuring that the right people have the right access.

v) Replacing the Amazon resource name in the Identity and Access Management policy helps in setting up the security configuration for your RDS database. One of the steps involves retrieving the endpoint and port details from the RDS database. The endpoint is like the web address of your database — it tells your application where the database is located. The port is a number used to establish a connection to the database.

These details are crucial for setting up security configurations, like network security groups or secure database connections. By retrieving the endpoint and port information, you have the necessary details to make sure only authorized users can connect to your database, helping protect your data. In short, getting the endpoint and port details is a vital step in configuring security and ensuring secure connections to your RDS database.

Conclusion

AWS Secrets Manager is a secure service for managing and protecting sensitive information. It prevents exposing secrets in your code, allows secure storage and retrieval, offers detailed access control through policy adjustments, and helps configure secure connections to databases. It’s an essential tool for enhancing security and safeguarding valuable data.

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Mesut Oezdil
Mesut Oezdil

Written by Mesut Oezdil

On M3 (Mindful Monday Musings), I publish articles on DevSecOps and Cloud! Talks about #devops, #devsecops, #cybersecurity, #cloudtech, #awsdevops

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