The Evolution and Impact of C++: Bjarne Stroustrup’s Advice

Mesut Oezdil
3 min readJun 3, 2024

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Let’s dive into the fascinating journey of C++ through the words of its creator, Bjarne Stroustrup. In a recent interview, Stroustrup shared some incredible insights about the inception, evolution, and future of this influential programming language. But more importantly, he offered timeless advice for programmers that goes beyond just coding.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-QxI-RP6-HM

Back in 1979, Bjarne Stroustrup was working on his PhD thesis and needed a language that combined the efficiency and control of C with the higher-level programming capabilities of Simula. This necessity gave birth to “C with Classes,” which eventually evolved into what we now know as C++. Stroustrup’s goal was simple yet ambitious: create a tool that could handle complex software development with high performance and flexibility​.

Stroustrup’s design philosophy for C++ can be boiled down to a few core principles:

  • Efficiency: C++ is designed to be a systems programming language, meaning it operates close to the hardware and is very efficient.
  • Flexibility: It supports multiple programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and generic programming.
  • Backward Compatibility: Maintaining compatibility with C and older versions of C++ is crucial. This ensures that existing codebases remain functional and can integrate new features without extensive rewrites.

Bjarne Stroustrup’s Life Advice to Programmers

The heart of Stroustrup’s interview was his invaluable advice to both new and experienced programmers. Here are the key takeaways:

Know the Basics

Stroustrup emphasizes the importance of mastering the fundamental concepts of programming and computer science. A strong foundation in these basics is crucial for understanding more complex topics and writing efficient code.

Stay Updated

Continuously learning and adapting to new technologies and methodologies is essential. The tech world is ever-evolving, and staying current is key to maintaining relevance in the field.

Write Clean Code

Stroustrup highlights the importance of prioritizing readability and maintainability in your code. Clean code not only helps others understand your work but also makes it easier for you to revisit and update your code.

Understand Your Tools

Gaining a deep understanding of the tools and languages you use can significantly enhance your problem-solving skills and efficiency. Knowing how things work under the hood allows you to make better decisions and write more efficient code.

Balance Theory and Practice

While theoretical knowledge is important, Stroustrup stresses the value of practical experience. Working on real-world projects and engaging with the programming community can sharpen your skills and provide valuable insights that are not found in textbooks​

Looking to the Future

Stroustrup is optimistic about the future of C++. He sees several key areas for growth:

  • Better Tools: Improved tools for code analysis, debugging, and performance tuning are essential for developers to fully leverage C++.
  • Education: Teaching new programmers about modern C++ and best practices is vital for the language’s sustainability.
  • Continued Standardization: Ongoing improvements to the C++ standard will help the language stay relevant and capable of meeting new software development challenges.

Conclusion

Bjarne Stroustrup’s reflections provide a deep dive into the evolution of C++, highlighting its foundational principles and future direction. His advice to programmers — emphasizing the importance of foundational knowledge, continuous learning, clean code, tool mastery, and practical experience — offers a timeless guide for success in the ever-changing world of programming.

For more details, you can watch the full interview here.

As a DevSecOps enthusiast, I hope you enjoy this article. In this column called “Mindful Monday Musings” every Monday, I will share articles on Dev(Sec)Ops and Cloud. You can support M3 (aka Mindful Monday Musings) by following me and sharing your opinions. Please send me your contributions, criticisms, and comments, it would make me glad.

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Mesut Oezdil

On M3 (Mindful Monday Musings), I publish articles on DevSecOps and Cloud! Talks about #devops, #devsecops, #cybersecurity, #cloudtech, #awsdevops